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	<title>The Journeyman Project: Blog &#187; leviticus</title>
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	<description>Dispatches from the Life of Patrick Fowler: Christianity Explored</description>
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		<title>Bible Study Part 2: Understanding Leviticus</title>
		<link>http://www.journeymanproject.org/bible-study/understanding-leviticus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.journeymanproject.org/bible-study/understanding-leviticus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 15:21:02 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bible Study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[azazel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leviticus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scapegoat]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.journeymanproject.org/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few weeks ago I took time to study the book of Leviticus for my Old Testament survey class. I concluded that if I did not choose to study it when required to, I would more than likely never be compelled to study it thoroughly. I won't tell you that the study of this book [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A few weeks ago I took time to study the book of Leviticus for my Old Testament survey class. I concluded that if I did not choose to study it when required to, I would more than likely never be compelled to study it thoroughly.</p>
<p>I won't tell you that the study of this book left me without questions, but I will tell you that being aware of this book has opened my eyes to the Old Testament concept of sin, and to the writings of scholars on the topics I had in question.</p>
<p>No question was more baffling to me than trying to understand the role of the "scapegoat" on the day of Atonement. Why drive a goat into wilderness? Well, I found the answer in the writings of the same scholar who created my Greek curriculum...and I must say that a proper understanding of it completely changes my perspective on the event. I hope this enhances your understanding of the book as well.  Enjoy the entire article from William Mounce by clicking <a href="http://www.koinoniablog.net/2009/03/azazel-and-the-scapegoat.html">here.</a></p>
<blockquote><p><span><span style="font-size: x-small;">Rather than the traditional "scapegoat" translating <em>la ‘<sup>a</sup>za,zel</em> here, we should read instead "to Azazel" (NRSV; NJB).<sup>1</sup> We know that <em>‘<sup>a</sup>za,zel</em> should be the proper name of a party capable of ownership because a lot ceremony designated one goat <em>layhwh</em>, "belonging to Yahweh," and the other goat as <em>la ‘<sup>a</sup>za,zel</em> , "belonging to Azazel" (16:8). However, we do not know what the name "Azazel" means.<sup>2</sup></span></span></p>
<p>The fact that Yahweh, owner of the goat slain as a purification offering (16:9, 15), is supernatural suggests that Azazel, owner of the live goat, is also some kind of supernatural being. Because transporting a load of Israelite toxic waste, consisting of moral faults, to Azazel in the wilderness and abandoning it there by the command of Yahweh (16:10, 22; cf. Zech 5:5–11) is a singularly unfriendly gesture, it appears that Azazel is Yahweh’s enemy.<sup>7</sup> Therefore, Azazel is most likely some kind of demon (so Jewish tradition recorded in <em>1 En.</em> 10:4–5), who dwells in an uninhabited region (cf. Lev. 17:7; Isa. 13:21; 34:14; Luke 11:24; Rev. 18:2).<sup>8</sup></p></blockquote>
<p>Also, If you want to see the layout of the book of Leviticus, you can take a look at my book chart, in excel format, <a href="http://www.journeymanproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/Lev_chart.xlsx">here</a>.</p>
<p>Lessons to be gleaned from this experience:<br />
1. If you find a book of the Bible boring, trying studying with more depth.<br />
2. Seeing the structure of a book adds quite a bit of depth to your study. Trying creating a book chart (more on this later).</p>
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